1556 August 1 Joan Waste was burnt as a heretic in
Windmill Pit, on the Burton Road, at Derby.
(She was a blind woman, who, during the reign of Edward VI,
had attended the services of the Church. After Queen Mary came
to the throne she was accused before the Bishop of the Diocese
of maintaining that the Sacrament was only a memorial or
representation of the body of Christ, and the elements
were mere bread and wine. This opinion she was required to
renounce; but, persisting in it, she received sentence of
condemnation. After a sermon in the church she was led to the
stake on the Burton Road, and there burned, holding Roger Waste,
her brother, by the hand, praying and desiring those around her
to pray.
1683 July 25 Three Roman Catholic priests,
Nicholas Garlick, Robert Ludlam,
and Richard Sympson, suffered martyrdom at Derby, being hanged
drawn and quartered.
1608 Five men and a woman executed at Tapton Bridge,
Chesterfield, the Assizes having been held at Chesterfield
owing to the prevalence of the plague at Derby.
1665 March 14
Woman pressed to death in the County of Derby, as a mute.
(This awful punishment was pronounced on those who refused
to plead and remained mute. Before the inflection of the
sentence the accused was warned three times of the penalty
which would attend obstinate silence, and allowed a short
time for consideration. If the prisoner still persisted in
silence, the Judgement of Penance, as it was termed, was thus
pronounced: "That you be taken back to the prison whence you
came to a low dungeon into which no light can enter; that you
be laid on your back on the bare floor, with a cloth round your
loins, but elsewhere naked; that there be set on your body a
weight of iron, as great as you can bear - and greater; that
you have no sustenance save, on the first day three morsels
of the coarsest bread, on the second day three draughts of
stagnant water from the pool nearest the
prison door, on the third day again three morsels of bread
as before, and such bread and such water alternately from
day to day until you die". This is the last known instance
of this awful penalty being carried into effect).
1693 Girl in farm service at Swanwick burnt for
murdering her master.
This was the last case in Derbyshire
of death by burning at the stake.
1732 March 23 John Hewitt and Rosamund Clerenshaw
executed for poisoning Hannah Hewitt at Derby.
(They were executed in their shrouds).
1738 March 2 Richard Woodward hanged at Derby for
highway robbery.
1757 Thomas Hulley hanged for returning from transportation.
1785 April 1 William and George Grooby and
James Peat, for burglary at Derby.
("It is now more than sixty years," says the Mercury,
"since there were so many executed at one time upon our
gallows; the persons who suffered then were named Rock,
Lyon, and Shaw, and we believe their crime was counterfeiting
the current coin of the realm. Peat wrote on the prison
doors with chalk:
'Calm and Composed,
my soul a journey takes;
No guilt that troubles,
nor a heart that akes.)
1788 March 29 Thomas Grundy hanged for murdering
his brother.
(After execution his body was publicly dissected
in the presence of a great number of spectators).
1795 April 10 Thomas Neville, for burglary.
(He was carried to execution in a Mourning coach, attended
by a hearse; where he assisted his executioner to fasten
the rope to the tree, after which he drew his cap over his
face and leapt from the cart into eternity)
1803 March 19
William Wells, for murder at Barlborough.
(About a minute after he had been hanged the rope slipped
and he fell to the ground; the executioner was therefore
under the necessity of tying him up a second time.
His body was given to the surgeons for dissection).
1813 April 9 Paul Mason, Richard Hibbert
and Peter Henshaw, for burglary.
(They were executed on the new drop, in front of the
County Gaol, before an immense crowd of spectators).
1815 March 8 Anthony Lingard, for murder.
The last case of gibbetting in the County of Derby.
(The body was afterwards removed to Wardlow Miers, and hung
in chains near to the house where the crime was perpetrated.
This was the last case of gibbetting in the County of Derby.
Lingard's brother William was 11 years later sentenced at
Derby Assizes for highway robbery and assault, and was
reprieved. William Lingard committed the robbery within
view of the gibbett on which the bleaching bones of his
brother were hanging)
1817 August 15 John Brown, Thomas Jackson,
George Booth and John King, for arson at North Wingfield.
(In describing the execution the "Derby Mercury" of that
date says: "As every fact which may tend to illustrate the
principles of human action deserves notice, it is worth
observing that a heavy shower happening whilst the doomed
men were singing the hymn, two of them deliberately retreated
to the shelter of an umbrella which was expanded on the drop,
and a third placed himself under cover of the doorway.
The inconvenience of being wet was felt and avoided by men
who knew they had not five minutes longer to live !!").
1817 November 7 Brandreth, Ludlam, and Turner,
the "Pentrich Plotters", executed at Derby.
The last instance of the old penalty of high treason,
hanging, drawing and quartering.
(Cavalry stood on guard during the execution. The prisoners
were first dragged round the prison yard on hurdles, were
then hanged for half an hour, and their bodies afterwards
cut down. The executioner then struck
the heads off the bodies and seizing the head of Brandreth
by the hair, showed the ghastly countenance to the multitude,
exclaiming: "Behold the head of the traitor, Jeremiah Brandreth.
The crowd, "as if under the impulse of a sudden frenzy,"
separated in all directions, but equanimity was restored,
"and the separation and exhibition of the remaining heads
was witnessed with the greatest order and decorum".
The executioners were masked and their
names were kept a profound secret. The poet Shelley witnessed
the scene.
The block is still to be seen in Derby Prison, where its
wood hangs damp always damp - so it has been averred -
it has given rise to the tradition that the block of the
unhappy men has not dried and never will).
1819 March 22 Hannah Docking (aged 16),
for poisoning another little girl.
1847 April 1 John Platts, for murder at Chesterfield.
(This was a public execution in front of the County Gaol,
and was witnessed by 20,000 people).
1862 April 11 Richard Thorley, for the murder
of Eliza Morrow.
(The last public execution in Derby).
1881 November 21 Alfred Gough, for the murder
of Eleanor Windley aged six, at Brimington.
1888 August 10 Arthur Thomas Delaney, for the
murder of his wife at Chesterfield.
1902 July 30 John Bedford, for the murder
of Nacy Price at Duckmanton.
1905 December 29 John Silk, for the
murder of his mother at Chesterfield.
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